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AI Agent Profile · LendingIQ · Agent #84 · DMA

Dispute Manager Agent AI

Function: Collections Dispute HandlerInvoked via: dispute submission · evidence request · resolution SLA triggerRuntime: AWS Bedrock · ap-south-1Model: Claude Sonnet 4Context window: 200K tokens

DivisionLending Operations

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What this agent does

The Dispute Manager Agent AI manages the full lifecycle of collections disputes — from the moment a borrower raises a dispute to the delivery of the evidence bundle to the resolution authority and the final communication to the borrower. It classifies disputes into the six standard categories, retrieves the relevant evidence from call logs, payment records, and consent records, assembles a structured evidence bundle for the collections head's review, and tracks every dispute against RBI's 30-day resolution SLA. It replaces the manual dispute handler with a systematic process that prevents disputes from becoming Ombudsman complaints through faster, more consistently evidenced resolution.

Primary functions

Dispute Triage

Per dispute · within 2 hours of receipt

Invoked when: a dispute is submitted through any channel — app, email, WhatsApp, phone, or branch

  • Classifies every dispute into one of six standard categories: payment not reflected (borrower has made a payment that is not showing in the account), charge dispute (borrower contests a late fee, bounce charge, or processing fee), settlement dispute (borrower claims they reached a verbal settlement with a collections agent that has not been honoured), contact frequency dispute (borrower claims they were contacted more frequently than permitted by the RBI Fair Practices Code), agent conduct dispute (borrower claims abusive, threatening, or inappropriate conduct by a collections agent), and account balance dispute (borrower disputes the outstanding balance or the interest calculation). Each category has a specific evidence requirement and a designated reviewing authority.
  • Assesses the dispute's prima facie merit — not a resolution, but a preliminary assessment of whether the dispute describes a scenario that is plausible given the account history. A payment not reflected dispute for a borrower who has no payment history in the relevant period is prima facie plausible; the same dispute for a borrower whose account shows the payment as received is prima facie implausible. Prima facie assessment flags disputes that appear to be factually contradicted by the account data, allowing the collections head to prioritise their review time.
  • Sends an acknowledgment to the borrower within 24 hours of dispute receipt — confirming the dispute has been received, providing a dispute reference number, and setting the expectation of a response within 30 days. The acknowledgment also provides the borrower with the specific document or evidence they can provide to support their dispute (the payment receipt for a payment not reflected dispute, the date and time of the alleged settlement for a settlement dispute) — gathering borrower-side evidence proactively rather than requesting it later in the process.
Output: Dispute classification — category, prima facie merit assessment, reviewing authority. Borrower acknowledgment dispatched within 24 hours — dispute reference number and evidence request. Dispute registered in the dispute management system with 30-day SLA clock started.

Evidence Gathering

Per dispute · within 48 hours of triage

Invoked when: dispute triage is complete — evidence gathering begins immediately and the bundle is assembled within 48 hours

  • Retrieves the category-specific evidence for each dispute from the relevant systems — payment transaction records and account statements from the LOS (for payment not reflected and account balance disputes), charge calculation logs and the applicable fee schedule (for charge disputes), call recordings and the settlement documentation system (for settlement disputes), contact frequency logs with timestamps (for contact frequency disputes), and call recordings with the specific date and time of the disputed interaction (for agent conduct disputes). The evidence retrieval is automated and systematic — no manual evidence-gathering step is required for standard dispute categories.
  • Retrieves the borrower's consent records from the DPDP consent store — confirming the channels and contact frequency the borrower consented to at onboarding. Consent records are relevant evidence for contact frequency disputes (the borrower consented to the frequency they are now disputing) and for agent conduct disputes (the agent contacted the borrower through a channel the borrower had not consented to). Consent records are attached to every evidence bundle regardless of dispute category — they are background context that the collections head may need to assess any dispute.
  • Assembles the evidence bundle in a structured format — the dispute summary (category, borrower statement, prima facie assessment), the retrieved evidence (organised by type with source references), the borrower-provided evidence (if any was submitted in response to the acknowledgment), and a resolution recommendation based on the evidence. The resolution recommendation is the agent's factual assessment of what the evidence shows — it is not a binding decision, but it provides the collections head with a starting point for their review rather than requiring them to re-examine the raw evidence from scratch.
Output: Complete evidence bundle — dispute summary, retrieved evidence by category, borrower evidence, and resolution recommendation. Assembled within 48 hours of triage. Dispatched to the designated reviewing authority with the 30-day SLA remaining days prominently displayed.

Resolution Workflow & SLA Tracking

Per dispute · continuous SLA monitoring until closure

Invoked continuously after dispute triage — SLA clock runs from dispute receipt until resolution communication is sent to the borrower

  • Tracks every dispute against the 30-day RBI resolution SLA — with an internal target of 15 days for standard disputes and 25 days for complex disputes (those involving call recording review or multi-system evidence). At 20 days without a recorded resolution decision, the dispute is escalated to the collections head with a specific flag: the 30-day deadline is 10 days away. This buffer is designed to ensure that the collections head has time to review, decide, and communicate the resolution to the borrower within the regulatory deadline — not just record the internal decision.
  • Manages the resolution communication workflow — once the collections head records a resolution decision, the agent assembles the resolution letter to the borrower: confirming the outcome (upheld / partially upheld / not upheld), the specific basis for the decision (the evidence that supported it), and, where relevant, the financial adjustment that has been applied or the commitment made by LendingIQ. The resolution letter is dispatched in the borrower's preferred channel within 24 hours of the decision being recorded.
  • Tracks disputes that escalate to the Banking Ombudsman — preparing the evidence bundle in the format required by the Ombudsman's office and tracking the Ombudsman's response deadline. Ombudsman cases are flagged immediately to the CCO and legal counsel; the collections head's resolution authority is supplemented by the CCO for Ombudsman cases.
Output: SLA tracker per dispute — days elapsed, days remaining, current status, and escalation history. 20-day escalation alert to collections head for unresolved disputes. Resolution letter dispatched to borrower within 24 hours of resolution decision. Ombudsman case pack prepared and tracked separately. Monthly dispute resolution SLA performance report to CCO.

Knowledge base

LOS — Account and Payment History

Full payment transaction history, charge records, balance calculations, and account statements — the primary evidence source for payment, charge, and balance disputes.

Call Recording System

Recorded calls and contact logs with timestamps — the primary evidence source for settlement, contact frequency, and agent conduct disputes. Retained per RBI requirements.

DPDP Consent Store — Borrower Consent Records

Channel and contact frequency consent records per borrower — background context for every dispute and primary evidence for contact frequency and agent conduct disputes.

Dispute Taxonomy — 6 Standard Categories

The six dispute categories with their specific evidence requirements, reviewing authority, and internal SLA target — the framework that drives triage, evidence gathering, and routing.

RBI Banking Ombudsman Scheme — Response Requirements

The evidence format and response deadline requirements for disputes escalated to the Banking Ombudsman — used to prepare the Ombudsman evidence pack when a dispute escalates.

Pre-Training — Collections Dispute Management Knowledge

Collections dispute handling methodology, RBI Fair Practices Code requirements, and Ombudsman process knowledge up to knowledge cutoff.

Hard guardrails

Will notMake any resolution decision involving a financial adjustment. Charge reversals, fee waivers, balance corrections, and payment plan modifications all require collections head approval. The agent assembles the evidence and recommendation; the resolution authority is human.
Will notAllow a dispute to pass 30 days without escalating to the collections head. The 20-day escalation provides a 10-day buffer for resolution. Where the collections head has not recorded a decision by day 28, the CCO is also alerted — the regulatory deadline is 2 days away and the risk of an Ombudsman escalation is immediate.
Will notShare the evidence bundle or resolution recommendation with the borrower before the collections head has reviewed and approved the resolution. The evidence bundle is an internal working document; the borrower receives only the resolution letter after the decision has been made.
Will notClose a dispute without a recorded resolution decision and a resolution communication to the borrower. A dispute is not resolved until the borrower has received the resolution letter — an internal decision that has not been communicated does not satisfy the RBI resolution requirement.

Known limitations

Call recording retrieval depends on the call recording system's ability to match a specific call to a borrower's account by date, time, and phone number. Where a borrower contacts LendingIQ from a number not registered in their account, or where the call recording system has indexing gaps, the specific call may not be retrievable — creating an evidence gap for agent conduct or settlement disputes.Maintain a call recording indexing audit as a monthly operational check — confirming that call recordings for all contacts on the dispute submission date are retrievable by the time a dispute is triaged. Address indexing gaps in the call recording system before they create evidence gaps in live disputes.
The resolution recommendation is based on the factual evidence available at the time of assembly — it cannot account for verbal agreements, informal commitments, or contextual information that the collections agent may have that is not captured in any system record. A resolution recommendation that is factually accurate but contextually incomplete may not be the right resolution for the borrower's specific situation.Include a field in the evidence bundle for the collections agent who handled the account to add context not captured in system records — giving the collections head the full picture before they make the resolution decision. The agent's factual summary is the starting point; the collections agent's context is the supplement.
Agent Profile · Dispute Manager Agent AI · LendingIQ · Agent #84Last updated April 2026 · For internal use

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