Use case #0003

RBI outsourcing guidelines: how LSP AI keeps your vendor register current

The RBI's outsourcing guidelines require that every NBFC maintain a comprehensive register of all LSP relationships — including the function outsourced, the nature of data shared, the contract terms, and the due diligence status. This register must be available for inspection at any time and must be presented to the Board annually. The LSP Governance AI maintains this register as a live document — updated when any LSP relationship changes, when a due diligence is completed, or when a contract is renewed — so that the register is accurate at the moment of inspection, not at the moment of the last manual update.

The RBI's outsourcing guidelines require that every NBFC maintain a comprehensive register of all LSP relationships — including the function outsourced, the nature of data shared, the contract terms, and the due diligence status. This register must be available for inspection at any time and must be presented to the Board annually. The LSP Governance AI maintains this register as a live document — updated when any LSP relationship changes, when a due diligence is completed, or when a contract is renewed — so that the register is accurate at the moment of inspection, not at the moment of the last manual update.

What the vendor register must contain — and the risks of a stale register

An outdated vendor register is not just an administrative inconvenience — it is an active regulatory risk. A register that shows a vendor as active who was terminated three months ago will be noticed by an RBI inspector reviewing the register against the institution's accounts payable and operational records. A register that omits a new technology vendor who was onboarded without a due diligence review will generate questions about the institution's governance process for LSP onboarding. A register that shows a due diligence as current when it is 14 months old — beyond the annual review cycle — is evidence of a compliance gap.

The LSP Governance AI updates the register automatically when any of these events occur: a new LSP is onboarded (triggered by the contract being uploaded to the governance system), a due diligence cycle is completed (the scorecard and date are logged), a contract is renewed or amended (new terms recorded), or an LSP is terminated (status updated to inactive, termination date recorded, data return confirmation logged). The register is never more than a few hours out of date.

"The vendor register that an RBI inspector asks to see should be the same register that the compliance team works from every day — not a document prepared for the inspection."

The live vendor register: five active LSP relationships

LSP Vendor Register — Karnataka NBFC · November 14, 2025
5 active relationships · 1 inactive (terminated) · 2 pending annual DD · RBI inspection-ready
Credence Collections Pvt Ltd
Function: Field and tele-collections (DPD 1–90) · Territory: Karnataka · Status: Active — conditions
Contract dateFeb 12, 2020
Renewal dateFeb 12, 2026
Annual DDNov 14, 2025 · Score: 69
DD trend↓ Declining (−13 pts)
Borrower data sharedName, loan ref, DPD, contact
ISO 27001Valid to Mar 2026
Contract gapsTransition clause missing
Action dueDPDP amendment by Jan 2026
FinanceConnect DSA Network
Function: Lead sourcing — home loans and MSME · Territory: Karnataka + Andhra Pradesh · Status: Active — compliant
Contract dateMar 22, 2024
Renewal dateMar 22, 2026
Annual DDAug 14, 2025 · Score: 91
DD trend→ Stable
Borrower data sharedNone (leads only, no borrower PII)
ISO 27001Not required — no PII access
Contract gapsNone
Next DD dueAug 2026
Aarya Recovery Solutions Pvt Ltd
Function: Hard bucket collections + legal support (DPD 91+) · Territory: All Karnataka · Status: Active — renewal required
Contract dateNov 4, 2019
Renewal dateNov 4, 2025 (overdue)
Annual DDOct 2025 · Score: 52 (below 55)
Board escalatedYes — Nov 1, 2025
Borrower data sharedFull account file + legal docs
ISO 27001Expired Sep 2025
Contract gapsTransition + audit right missing
Action requiredFull renewal or termination by Dec 31
KYC Digital Solutions Pvt Ltd
Function: Video KYC platform (V-KYC) and digital onboarding · Territory: All territories · Status: Active — compliant
Contract dateSep 8, 2024
Renewal dateSep 8, 2026
Annual DDSep 2025 · Score: 88
DD trend↑ Improving
Borrower data sharedFull KYC data (Aadhaar, PAN, live video)
ISO 27001Valid to Jun 2027
Contract gapsNone
Next DD dueSep 2026
Sapphire Credit Bureau Services (inactive)
Function: Bureau pull intermediary (replaced by direct CIBIL API) · Status: Terminated Sep 2025
Termination dateSep 30, 2025
Data return confirmedOct 14, 2025
System access revokedSep 30, 2025
Termination reasonCommercial — direct API preferred
● Register last updated: Nov 14, 2025 · 5 active (2 with conditions) · 1 terminated · 1 Board escalation active ● RBI inspection copy available on demand · Board presentation pack: Q3 FY2025–26 included

The triggers that update the register automatically

Trigger 1 — New LSP onboarded

Contract upload triggers automatic register entry creation

When a new LSP contract is uploaded to the governance system, the LSP Governance AI creates the register entry automatically — extracting the LSP name, function, territory, data shared, and contract terms. It also sets the due diligence schedule (first DD within 30 days of onboarding; annually thereafter) and the contract renewal alert (90 days before expiry).

→ Register updated within 1 hour of contract upload · DD schedule set · Renewal alert configured
Trigger 2 — Annual DD completed

DD scorecard logged and register DD status updated to current

When an annual due diligence cycle completes, the scorecard date, score, and key findings are logged in the register. The register's "DD status" field updates from "Due" or "Overdue" to "Current — [date]." The next DD cycle is automatically scheduled for 12 months from completion.

→ Register updated on DD completion · Prior scores retained for trend analysis · Next DD auto-scheduled
Trigger 3 — Contract expiry approaching

90-day and 30-day alerts before contract renewal date

The register tracks every contract's renewal date. At 90 days before renewal, the legal and compliance teams are alerted. At 30 days, the alert escalates. At the renewal date, if the contract has not been renewed, the register flags the LSP as "operating without current contract" — a regulatory exposure that requires immediate resolution.

→ Aarya Recovery: contract overdue since Nov 4, 2025 · Escalation active · Resolution deadline: Dec 31
Trigger 4 — LSP terminated

Termination recorded with data return and system access revocation confirmation

On LSP termination, the register records the termination date, the reason, and the completion of orderly wind-down obligations: data return confirmation (date received), system access revocation (date confirmed), and any outstanding payments or disputes. The terminated LSP remains in the register as inactive for 5 years — the regulatory record of the relationship must be available for that period.

→ Sapphire Credit Bureau: terminated Sep 30 · Data returned Oct 14 · Access revoked Sep 30 · Archived
LiveVendor register — updated within hours of any LSP event · Never more than a few hours old
1Board escalation active — Aarya Recovery Solutions score 52, below threshold, Dec 31 deadline for resolution
5 yearsTerminated LSP records retained — Sapphire Credit Bureau archived with full termination documentation
AlwaysInspection-ready — register is the operational document, not a document prepared for inspection

The vendor register that cannot be presented to an inspector within 30 minutes is a governance failure

An RBI inspection request for the LSP register does not come with two weeks' notice to prepare it. It comes with a request to see the current, complete register — now. An institution that maintains its vendor register as a live document, updated continuously from the operational governance system, can produce it immediately and confidently. An institution that maintains it as a periodic compilation exercise can produce it after a scramble — and the scramble is visible to the inspector in the data quality, the inconsistencies, and the out-of-date entries that were not caught before the inspection. The LSP Governance AI ensures that the register is the same document that the compliance team uses every day — because when it is, it is always ready to be shown.

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